Showing posts with label Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). Show all posts

Sunday, December 11, 2016

Altering Michigan Wetlands

Selections from “A Property Owner’s Guide to Wetland Protection in Michigan”

MSU Extension

“Most people are familiar with the cattail or lily pad wetlands found in areas of standing water, but wetlands can also look like grassy meadows, shrubby fields, or mature forests in areas that are wet enough to alter the soils and plants that are present.”

“A permit from the [Michigan Department of Environmental Quality - MDEQ] is required … to authorize construction activities including filling, dredging, draining, and construction or operation of a use or development in a wetland.”

“If a permitted activity results in the significant loss of wetlands, your permit may require
mitigation, that is, the replacement of the lost wetland area and its public benefits through restoration, creation, or in some instance preservation of other wetlands.”

Thursday, April 21, 2016

‘Pure Michigan’ Implies Clean Water

The State of Michigan’s tourism ad campaign, ‘Pure Michigan,’ implies (among other things) clean water. It is an illusion, but a widely accepted illusion, especially outside Michigan where it has attracted visitors. The ad campaign doesn't mention frequent beach closings or the PCB- and mercury-laced fish, but tourists have seemed willing to overlook such shortcomings.




Nevertheless, you can only push your luck so far. What had been a catchy phrase and a phenomenal success in promoting tourism, ‘Pure Michigan’ became diluted and cheapened when a political cabal in Lansing started renting out the phrase to the likes of Kroger.


Steadily over recent years, the very concept that suggested a clean, healthy and pleasant locale to visit was undermined and ultimately trashed by a cadre of exploiters and abusers, unrelenting in their quest for lower business taxes and less government, including less environmental regulation.  


They put greed and special interests ahead of public health and a clean environment.


The Flint water debacle is the most recent example. Administrators from the Michigan Department of Agriculture (having been given a tail, “...and Rural Development”) or MDARD were put in charge of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), obviously to deflect enforcement action away from agricultural polluters, particularly the big factory farms that have appeared in the past decade or two.


Other departures from the purity proclaimed in the tourism ads are plain. Instead of improving the suffocating, chemical-laden air in southeast Detroit, the Lansing cabal was smiling on plans to increase toxic emissions from a steel plant and an oil refinery, prior to the disaster in Flint.


Ancient, corroding pipelines throughout the state have gone uninspected; or have been inspected, found to be deficient and then ignored. Under the Granholm Administration, one such line ruptured, polluting wetlands, tributaries and the Kalamazoo River itself.


In 2014, either reckless, inattentive permitting or wink-and-a-nod permitting on the part of MDEQ concerning a huge construction site near East Grand Traverse Bay resulted in sediment clouding the bay and threatening pristine aquatic habitat after rain. MDEQ had allowed the construction contractor to strip the vegetation off 160 acres all at once.


Citizen reports of excessive pathogens and nutrients running off industrial-scale livestock feeding operations, supported by water samples, have been routinely ignored by MDEQ, which pleads lack of staff and budget, following reductions required by the governor and colleagues in the legislature.


In 2011, false reports concerning court-ordered sewage sludge production at the Detroit wastewater treatment plant, bearing upon pollution of the Detroit River and Lake Erie, went undiscovered by MDEQ, although an amateur (this writer) could find them.


Health risks associated with toxins and pathogens in Michigan’s numerous, polluted Areas of Concern are marginalized in MDEQ’s rush to be rid of the stigma that inhibits profit.

So much for ‘Pure Michigan.’

Saturday, April 2, 2016

MDEQ Says GLWA Layoffs Violated Agreement



Excerpts from an Oakland Press article by Ronald Seigel, 4-1-16:

Image result for detroit sewer department workers protest
voiceofdetroit.net

The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality sent a notice March 9 to both the Detroit Water and Sewage Department and the newly formed Great Lakes Water Authority (GLWA) serving the suburbs, that employee layoffs made in the Detroit Water System last October violated state environmental laws and a consent agreement made several years ago. [Emphasis added.]
 The State MDEQ stated these layoffs violated an administrative consent order between that state agency, and the Detroit Water and Sewage Department and agreed to by the newly formed GLWA, which took charge of suburban water at the start this year. MDEQ stated the agreement required at least 95 percent of the minimum staffing level of the MDEQ’s approved staffing plan “on an average annual basis,” but after the layoffs the staffing level went down to 85 percent.
[GLWA Director Susan] McCormick stated that many or most of the functions of the laid off employees will be replaced by new hires and internal transfers.

GLWA Counsel William Wolfson said because the consent agreement requiring GLWA to have 95 percent of the minimum staffing level specified, that this would be done on an “annual average basis.”


Do MDEQ’s sudden concerns about staffing at GLWA and the obvious bearing staffing has on public health and safety reflect a new vigilance at MDEQ? If so, we can expect a lot more actions like this one.

Consider the past inattention to Michigan’s numerous impaired waters, in addition to the glacial pace of restoring Michigan’s toxic Areas of Concern, not to mention the disgraceful pollution caused by turning a blind eye to the discharged manure of hundreds of thousands of animals in Michigan’s industrial-scale livestock feeding operations.

Or does laissez faire continue to reign supreme in those arenas? Time will tell.

Friday, March 4, 2016

Michigan's Impaired Waters

Photo : Flickr: Kelly Nighan


Outlining its duties under the Clean Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) explains:

Implementing Clean Water Act Section 303(d): Impaired Waters and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)

A TMDL is a pollution budget and includes a calculation of the maximum amount of a pollutant that can occur in a waterbody and allocates the necessary reductions to one or more pollutant sources. A TMDL serves as a planning tool and potential starting point for restoration or protection activities with the ultimate goal of attaining or maintaining water quality standards.Under section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, states, territories and authorized tribes (included in the term State here) are required to submit lists of impaired waters. These are waters that are too polluted or otherwise degraded to meet water quality standards. The law requires that the states establish priority rankings for waters on the lists and develop Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) for these waters. Lists of impaired waters and TMDLs are reviewed in EPA’s regional offices.  http://www.epa.gov/tmdl

Michigan reports 2,584 impaired waters, the most of any state in the Union except Pennsylvania.

Here’s where you find the ugly details. Start with:

WATER QUALITY AND POLLUTION CONTROL IN MICHIGAN - 2014 -
SECTIONS 303(d), 305(b), AND 314 - INTEGRATED REPORT (IR)

Executive Summary, p. xi (selected passages):
The federal Water Pollution Control Act (PL 92-500), also known as the Clean Water Act (CWA),requires states to provide the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) with an assessment of the quality of their waters [Section 305(b)], a list of waters that do not support their designated uses or attain Water Quality Standards (WQS) and require the development of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) [Section 303(d)], and an assessment of status and trends of publicly owned lakes (Section 314)...
A primary objective of this [Integrated Report or IR] is to describe attainment status of Michigan’s surface waters relative to the designated uses specified in Michigan’s WQS. Michigan’s WQS are consistent with the Great Lakes Initiative, establish minimum water quality requirements by which the waters of the state are to be managed, and provide the primary framework that guides the MDEQ’s water quality monitoring/assessment and water protection activities. To describe the attainment status of surface waters, each water body is placed in at least one of five reporting categories based upon the degree of designated use support, the amount of information known about the water body’s water quality status, and the type of impairment preventing designated use support…
...Overall, many of Michigan’s surface waters are impacted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and mercury and consequently do not support the other indigenous aquatic life and wildlife designated use and/or the fish consumption designated use. Atmospheric deposition is considered to be the major source of these persistent bioaccumulative chemicals. Excluding PCBs and mercury, physical/chemical and biological assessments of inland lakes and rivers indicate designated uses are supported in a majority of water bodies.

But wait a minute! Consider how many other states could paint just as rosy a picture as Michigan does here if they, too, excluded PCB and mercury pollution.

The MDEQ people who wrote the Integrated Report were disingenuous. “Atmospheric deposition” (or deposited through the air) might explain how mercury from the coal-fired power plant in Bay City got into Saginaw Bay, but it doesn’t explain how PCBs get into our water.


I’ve looked closely at the Ten Mile Drain Superfund site. PCB didn’t materialize out of the air into the Lange Street and Revere Street canals. Somebody dumped PCB-laden oil on a dirt parking lot (probably to control dust) near the intersection of Harper Road and Bon Brae Street in St. Clair Shores, MI, and it migrated through sewers to the canals.

I’ve also examined records concerning the South Branch of the Shiawassee River Superfund site. PCB there didn’t fall out of the sky, either. It came from the Cast Forge Co. of Howell, MI.

The fact remains, Michigan has the second worst record in the country for impaired waters. Why? Readers are urged to delve further into MDEQ’s 2014 Integrated Report and draw their own conclusions.

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Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Sierra Club Denounces MDEQ


http://www.esalliance.org/food-1/

Gail Philbin, Director of the Sierra Club in Michigan, wrote in the Detroit News on February 22, 2016 (excerpts):

The spectacle of a Michigan city poisoned by a drinking-water crisis caused by cost-cutting surprised few, if any, folks working on environmental issues in this state.

...[W]e’re all too familiar with the Snyder administration’s disregard for public health and the will of the people.

A dangerous culture has taken hold at the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). That culture de-emphasizes government transparency, regulatory enforcement and responsiveness to citizen complaints, and instead emphasizes budget reductions and voluntary measures to address significant problems.

In rural Michigan, a disaster that affects us all is brewing. Manure runoff from industrial livestock facilities is polluting lakes, rivers and streams.

This calamity has been unfolding for years, but was aided by Snyder’s appointment of Dan Wyant to head the MDEQ. Wyant ran the Michigan Department of Agriculture for years.

■The MDEQ refused to update its permit for factory farms...to require a ban on the application of manure on snow-covered or frozen ground.

■Until only very recently, records of complaints about factory farm pollution to the MDEQ’s hotline and actions taken were not publicly accessible.

■All but about 37 of the 269 CAFO permits issued in Michigan have expired, but the facilities are still in operation.

MDEQ rarely does field investigations and doesn’t take water samples in response to reports of suspected manure-related incidents by Environmentally Concerned Citizens of South Central Michigan...

In agriculture, we can take two immediate steps: ban the application of CAFO waste on frozen or snow-covered ground throughout Michigan; and declare Lake Erie an impaired watershed, which will set mandatory pollution limits for tributaries.

...[Y]ou have the right to clean air and water.
 
http://www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2016/02/22/reverse-states-slide-environmental-protection/80788320/

Well said. Kudos to Detroit News for publishing this.

Saturday, January 9, 2016

PCBs: The Nature of the Beast


Image result for skull and crossbones image(first in a series)


Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are an assortment of man-made chemical compounds that were commonly used as coolants and electric insulators. Oils containing PCBs were carelessly discarded for decades. They are found all over the place in southeast Michigan, contaminating many of our waters. Even low levels of PCBs can have acute, chronic health consequences, including cancer. Consider these particulars from Wikipedia:


Because of PCBs' environmental toxicity and classification as a persistent organic pollutant, PCB production was banned by the United States Congress in 1979 …

The maximum allowable contaminant level in drinking water in the United States is set at zero, but because of water treatment technologies, a level of 0.5 parts per billion is the de facto level.

[PCBs] … are chemically fairly inert, being extremely resistant to oxidation, reduction, addition, elimination, and electrophilic substitution.

The resistance of PCBs to oxidation and reduction in the natural environment makes them very stable compounds, not decomposing readily. They have a long half life (8 to 15 years) and are insoluble in water, which contributes to their stability.[11] Their destruction by chemical, thermal, and biochemical processes is extremely difficult, and presents the risk of generating extremely toxic dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans through partial oxidation. Intentional degradation as a treatment of unwanted PCBs generally requires high heat or catalysis

Like many lipiphilic toxins, PCBs biomagnify up the food chain. For instance, ducks can accumulate PCBs from eating fish and other aquatic life from contaminated rivers, and these can cause harm to human health or even death when eaten.


The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) have endeavored to remedy PCB contamination in Michigan for about 40 years with varying levels of success. This series will examine one such effort that has been botched badly.

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Septic Systems and Water Quality

September 21-25  is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Third Annual SepticSmart Week.

During SepticSmart Week, EPA seeks to inform homeowners on proper septic system care and maintenance, assist local agencies in promoting homeowner education and awareness, and educate local decision makers about the infrastructure options available to improve and sustain their communities.


The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) quotes a Rouge River Wet Weather Demonstration Project document to explain septic systems: (excerpts)

Septic systems are waste water treatment systems that use septic tanks and drainfields to dispose of sewage. They are typically used in rural or large lot settings where a sanitary sewer is not available...

A septic system usually is made up of a septic tank and a drain field. The septic tank is usually made of reinforced concrete, is buried and watertight. This tank receives untreated household waste. The drain field consists of a series of perforated pipes (pipes with holes in them), which distribute the liquid from the septic tank to the surrounding soil.

Although even the best designed and installed system will eventually fail, proper maintenance will ensure a longer lasting waste disposal system…

When waste enters the tank, bacteria begin to break down the solid materials. This break down reduces solids, but also leaves a residue behind in the tank. As time passes, this residue builds up, and must be removed to prevent it from entering the drainfield and clogging the system. The center liquid layer flows slowly from the tank into the drainage field. Perforated pipes allow the liquid to be equally distributed in a gravel-filled disposal field. Once the liquid reaches the disposal field, it soaks into the soil. The soil then acts as the final filter for treatment of waste received from the septic system.

Onsite sewage disposal (septic) systems are common in southeast Michigan. In Oakland County, for example, there are more than 80,000 such systems.

According to the Oakland County Health Division, “...proper disposal of solid, liquid and sewage wastes is crucial to prevent contamination to the land and the groundwater below. The use of sewers and municipal sewage treatment plants is limited to areas where infrastructure exists. On-site sewage disposal is the only viable alternative in areas not serviced by municipal sewers.”

The Health Division’s Environmental Health Services Unit issues “...permits and conducts construction and final inspections for the installation of residential and non residential on-site sewage disposal systems…”

https://www.oakgov.com/health/services/Pages/Septic.aspx

Thursday, September 10, 2015

Stormwater Summit; Contaminated Sites; Invasive Mussels

2015 Stormwater Summit

“Oakland County Water Resources Commissioner Jim Nash and his office, along with Pure Oakland Water and Lawrence Technological University, are hosting the third annual Regional Stormwater Summit on October 9, 2015.”

“Elected officials, government staff, industry leaders, engineers, environmentalists, and community members interested in sustainability, green infrastructure, keeping our waters clean, cutting edge projects and related environmental concerns are encouraged to attend.”

“Attendance is limited to the first 300 registrants. Cost to attend is only $20 and includes a light breakfast, box lunch, and beverages.”

Questions? Email or call Alyssa Atkinson:   atkinsonaa@oakgov.com or call 248-858-0967.  

Remediation of Contaminated Sites

There are significant changes to regulations for remediation of contaminated sites in Michigan. DEQ's Remediation and Redevelopment Division is presenting three Environmental Remediation and Risk Management Conferences.  Attendees will hear about how changes to Part 201 and Part 213 have created opportunities for cost effective remediation solutions.

The dates and places are October 1 in Novi, October 7 in Traverse City and October 14 in Grand Rapids.


The conferences will address the new Water Strategy and the importance of cleaning up contaminated sites for future generations.

DEQ's Remediation and Redevelopment staff will give updates on RCRA/Part 111 Corrective Action, Michigan’s Role in the TSCA PCB Remediation Program, Land and Resource Use Restrictions Overview, No Further Action and Redevelopment, Brownfields - Solving Technical Issues, and more.

Invasive Mussels


The Invasive Mussel Collaborative is offering a new listserv developed to promote communication among stakeholders engaged in zebra and quagga mussel management, control, research or related efforts. This new service began September 1.

“This listserv will be a forum for sharing information about invasive mussel control, research and management.  Appropriate postings include management strategies, field study results, permitting information, policy issues, research, etc. This list will also receive information from the Invasive Mussel Collaborative (http://www.invasivemusselcollaborative.net), including webinar announcements and other relevant information.”
 https://glc-lists.merit.edu/sympa/info/invasivemussels

Monday, June 29, 2015

Who’s Minding Michigan’s Rivers? (Part 1)

For six decades, McLouth Steel conducted operations on the Detroit River.  It produced hot rolled, cold rolled and stainless steel, sold mostly to the auto industry.  At its peak, the company had plants in three cities along the river: Detroit, Trenton and Gibraltar.


The company filed for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Act in 1981 and again in 1995. Operations ceased and the last remnants of the company’s properties were liquidated in bankruptcy in 1996.

Buyers knew various sites were contaminated with industrial toxins which were discharging to the Detroit River, near the International Wildlife Refuge, and pledged but failed to clean them up.

The site of the Gibraltar plant was enrolled on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priorities List (NPL) in March of this year, nearly 20 years after McLouth went out of business.  The NPL designates the worst hazardous waste sites in the nation, eligible for Superfund remediation.

“The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality has been operating the leachate collection system at [a contaminated landfill on site] since completion of the removal action work by using the [the contaminated landfill’s] Perpetual Care Fund, but those funds were depleted in May 2015 and the State is using alternate funding sources to continue leachate collection activities.”  http://www.epa.gov/Region5/superfund/npl/michigan/MIN000510362.html

Too little, too late.

Friday, June 5, 2015

Important MDEQ Announcements

FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR COMMUNITY WATER OR WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS


The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) will set up a meeting with its State Revolving Fund and Drinking Water Revolving Fund people to pre-plan financing for community projects.  The number to call is 517-284-5433.


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PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING CONTAMINATED REAL ESTATE


There have been changes in the law regarding the Baseline Environmental Assessment (BEA) and Due Care Guides .  Parties acquiring or occupying property that may be contaminated can learn how to manage risk of liability.  Contact:


Jeanne Schlaufman
586-753-3823


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VOLUNTEER TO EDUCATE BOATERS ABOUT INVASIVE SPECIES


Volunteers and organizations are needed to educate boaters about aquatic invasive species.


“Michigan’s 2nd Annual Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) Landing Blitz will be held during Aquatic Invasive Species Awareness Week, June 26 through July 5, at boat landings statewide…


“Boaters will learn simple steps they can take to help prevent the spread of unwanted aquatic plants and animals such as Eurasian watermilfoil and zebra mussels by cleaning, draining and drying boats and equipment…


“...Boaters can unknowingly transfer invasive species and fish diseases, such as viral hemorrhagic septicemia, to new waters when they don't clean boats, trailers and other equipment.”  http://www.minews26.com/content/?p=38441


More information:


Kevin Walters, 517-284-5473, waltersk3@michigan.gov
Karen Tommasulo, 517-284-6716, tommasulok@michigan.gov


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OAKLAND COUNTY WILL CONDUCT BOATER EDUCATION EARLIER


Coinciding with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Free Fishing Weekend and the Clinton River Watershed Council's River Day, the Oakland County Parks and Recreation Department will conduct boater awareness events focusing on invasive species at three locations.


“Learn how to properly clean your boat and protect lakes and rivers from unwanted aquatic invasive species Saturday, June 13 from 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. at the boathouses of Groveland Oaks, Addison Oaks and Independence Oaks county parks.
“Independence Oaks County Park will also host the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality's Mobile Boat Washing Station that same day from 9 a.m. - 1 p.m. at the Independence Oaks Boat Launch…
“A daily or annual vehicle park pass is required for park entry.
“Independence Oaks, 9501 Sashabaw Road in Clarkston.*
“Addison Oaks, 1480 West Romeo Road in Leonard.
“Groveland Oaks, 14555 Dixie Highway in Holly.
“ *There is major construction at Sashabaw and I-&75. Click here for more information.”
http://www.destinationoakland.com/parksandtrails/parks/independenceoaks/Pages/Events.aspx